COMPANY 


MANUAL  TRAINING  IN  THE  GRADES 


BY 

FRANK    HALSTEAD 

*  * 

Supervisor  of  Manual  Training  and  Mechanical  Drawing 
in  the  Schools  of  East  Orange,  N.  J. 


D.  C.  HEATH  &  COMPANY,  PUBLISHERS 

BOSTON  NEW  YORK  CHICAGO 


Copyright,  19/3,  by 
D.  C.  HEATH  &  COMPANY 


INTRODUCTORY     NOTE 


The  following  courses  in  Manual  Training-for  the  5th,  6th, 
7th  and  8th  grades  were  prepared  after  eight  years  of  careful 
study,  during  which  time  the  author  visited  over  250  cities 
and  towns  in  the  New  England  States,  New  York  and  New 
Jersey. 

The  courses  are  arranged  progressively  and  presented  in  as 
clear  and  simple  a  way  as  possible,  —  the  drawings  them- 
selves being  self-explanatory. 

For  the  many  teachers  who  are  obliged  to  follow  a  required 
course,  but  who  are  allowed  to  introduce  supplementary  or 
optional  models,  as  well  as  for  those  instructors  who  have 
more  liberty  and  who  are  able  to  make  such  changes  as  they 


see  fit,  these  courses  will  be  found  readily  adaptable  to  any 
schedule  already  in  use. 

The  instructor's  outlines  have  been  included,  as  the  author 
has  found  it  most  advantageous  to  give  his  assistants  an 
outline  to  work  by. 

The  author  has  provided  four  different  models  for  each 
progressive  step  in  the  courses — that  is,  four  models  which 
illustrate  the  different  tools  under  each  principle,  thus  giving 
the  pupil  a  wider  choice  where  desirable,  and  the  instructor 
who  has  to  teach  the  same  grade  of  pupils  during  an  entire 
year  most  practical  assistance. 

FRANK  HALSTEAD. 
East  Orange,  N.  J.,  September,  1913. 


397561 


MANUAL  TRAINING  IN  THE  GRADES 


GENERAL  OUTLINE   OF  WORK 
FIFTH  GRADE 


FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Object  of  hand  work  in  wood. 

2.  Tools  used  in  making  first  exercise. 

3.  Measuring,  the  use  of  the  rule,  knife,  and  pencil. 

4.  Use  of  the  try-square. 

PRACTICE. 

Sawing  out  stock. 
NOTE:  Draw  outline  on  both  surfaces. 

SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes'). 

1.  Tools. 

(a)  Smoothing  plane. 

(b)  Block  plane. 

(c)  Marking  gauge. 

(d)  Backsaw. 

(e)  Bit  and  bit  "brace. 

2.  Use  of  compass  and  dividers. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Planing  a  square  edge  of  wood. 

2.  Use  of  carpenters'  marks. 

3.  Drawing,  gauging,  and  planing  stock  to  dimen- 

sions. 


THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Use  of  coping  saw. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  outline,  using  compass. 

2.  Using  coping  saw,  cut  to  line. 

FOURTH  WEEK — MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Discussion  of  grain  of  wood. 

2.  Cutting  with  and  across  grain. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  sawing  wood. 

2.  Cut  to  line  with  knife. 

FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Methods  of  securing  and  getting  out  lumber. 

2.  Sandpaper;    its  uses  and  abuses. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  stock,  with  or  without  the  use  of  a 

sandpaper  block. 

2.  Finish  model. 

Glue  on  sandpaper. 


SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Discussion  of  wood. 

Bass  wood.     Linden  tree. 

2.  Discussion  of  the  ripsaw. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  stock,  using  carpenter's  square. 
SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  wood. 
White  wood,  tulip  tree. 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  model  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  saws. 
Crosscut  saw. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  outline  of  model 

2.  Saw  with  back-  and  ripsaw  to  gauge  and  knife 

line. 

NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Short  discussion  of  stains  and  shellacs. 

PRACTICE.. 

1.  Finish  model. 

2.  Sandpaper  and  shellac. 


TENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3. 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Pines,  white,  etc. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  out  stock. 

ELEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Discussion  of  planes,  smoothing  and  jack. 

2.  Woods.     White  oak. 

PRACTICE. 

Square  stock  to  dimensions. 

TWELFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  drills  and  countersinks. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Lay  out  and  mark  center  lines  for  holes. 

2.  Drill  holes  and  countersink. 

3.  Draw  lines  for  chamfer,  using  finger-gauge. 

THIRTEENTH  WEEK — MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  planes. 
Block. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Chamfer  edges. 

2.  Plane  and  sandpaper  model. 


FOURTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes).    • 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Hard  and  soft. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  out  stock. 

2.  Plane  to  dimensions. 

FIFTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Mahogany. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  design,  using  compass. 

2.  Cut  to  line  with  knife. 

3.  Whittle  edges  of  blade. 

SIXTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 
Products. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  model. 

2.  Stain  and  finish. 

SEVENTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5. 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  out  stock. 


EIGHTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 
Pith. 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  model  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 
NINETEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Structure  of  wood. 

Layer  of  wood. 

2.  Use  of  miter  box. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  outline  of  model. 

2.  Cut  edges. 

TWENTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Structure  of  wood. 

Bark. 

2.  Use  of  auger  bit. 
PRACTICE. 

File  curved  corners. 

TWENTY-FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 
Annual  rings. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Lay  out  center  lines.  " 

2.  Bore  holes. 


TWENTY-SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 
Sap  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

Sandpaper  and  finish  model. 
TWENTY-THIRD  WEEK — MODEL  No.  6. 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Structure  of  wood. 
Heart  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

2.  Sandpaper  same. 

TWENTY-FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Structure  of  wood. 

Medullary  rays. 

2.  Use  of  gouge. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Chamfer  edges  of  wood. 

2.  Gouge  out  hole  for  wax. 

TWENTY-FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

"HEORY  (ten  minutes.) 
Food  for  trees. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  model. 

2.  Shellac  model. 

3.  Glue  on  asbestos  and  emery  cloth. 


TWENTY-SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  7. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Density  of  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions, 
using  jack  plane  and  spokeshave. 

TWENTY-SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  7,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Growth  of  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  ellipse  on  both  surfaces. 

2.  Using  turning  saw,  saw  outside  of  line. 

TWENTY-EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  7,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Cutting  of  wood. 

2.  Use  of  spokeshave. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  to  line  with  spokeshave. 

2.  Nail  stock  together. 

3.  Round  edges  with  spokeshave. 

TWENTY-NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  7,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

1.  Moisture  in  wood. 

2.  Air  drying. 

3.  Kiln  drying. 

PRACTICE. 

Sandpaper  and  finish  model. 


THIRTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  8. 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Shrinkage  in  wood. 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions.   • 
THIRTY- FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  8,  (continued). 

THEORY 

Use  of  brads. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  planing  slats. 

2.  Draw  outline  of  two  legs,  using  knife  and  mark- 

ing gauge. 

3.  Saw  and  cut  to  line  with  chisel. 

THIRTY-SECOND  WEEK  • —  MODEL  No.  8,  (continued). 

THEORY. 

Sizes  of  brads. 


PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  wood. 

2.  Nail  slats  and  legs  together. 

3.  Stain  and  finish. 

THIRTY- THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  9. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  out  stock. 
THIRTY-FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  9,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  pieces  to  dimensions. 

THIRTY- FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  9,  (continued). 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  bevel  on  back,  round  edge  and  smooth, 

using  plane  and  spokeshave. 

2.  Cut  bevel  on  sides. 

'3.  Bevel  front,  and  nail  pieces  together. 


FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Uses  of  bench  hook. 
Why  glued  together. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  out  stock  for  model. 


SIXTH  GRADE 

SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 

Birches;  sweet  birch. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Square  stock,  plane  two  large  pieces  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Bore  holes  for  use  of  screws. 

In  base  piece  and  rest  (upper  and  lower). 


THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Birches;  red  birch. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  planing  larger  pieces  for  base. 

2.  Glue  together,  using  hand  clamps. 

FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued}. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Birches;  white  birch. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  and  square  two  small  pieces  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Lay  out  center  lines  for  screws. 

FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Pine;  white. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Drill  holes  for  screws. 

2.  Countersink  same. 

3.  Screw  on  upper  and  lower  arms. 

SIXTH  WEEK — -MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Pine;  red. 


PRACTICE. 


1.  Bore  hole  for  hanging  purposes. 

2.  Chamfer  outside  ends. 

3.  Sandpaper  model. 


SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued.} 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Pines. 

PRACTICE 

1.  Finish  sandpapering  model. 

2.  Shellac  model. 

EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Gum;  sweet. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  out  stock  and  plane  square  to  dimensions. 

2.  Draw  outline  of  plan  view. 

NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Gum;  sour. 

PRACTICE. 

Saw  outside  at  line  using  turning  saw. 


10 


TENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Discussion  of  woods. 
Sycamore. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  with  spokeshave  to  line. 

2.  Draw  outline  at  front  elevation. 

ELEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1 .  Saw  outside  of  line,  using  turning  saw. 

2.  Cut  to  line,  using  spokeshave. 

TWELFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Round  edges,  using  spokeshave. 

2.  Sandpaper  model. 

3.  Screw  in  hook. 

4.  Shellac. 

THIRTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3. 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

FOURTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued}. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  outline,  using  knife  and  gauge  lines  for 

corners. 

2.  Saw  out  corners,  using  hacksaw. 

3.  Cut  with  chisel. 

4.  File  to  lines. 


FIFTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Bore  hole  with  expansion  bit. 

2.  Smooth  model,  using  plane,  file,  and  sandpaper. 

SIXTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  out  stock. 

2.  Plane  stock  for  sides  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

SEVENTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  stock  for  ends  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Draw  outline  of  handle. 

EIGHTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Rotten  stone. 
How  obtained,  used,  etc. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  handle  to  dimensions. 

2.  Sandpaper  sides,  ends,  and  handle. 

3.  Nail  together. 

NINETEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Fit  bottom  to  box. 

2.  Nail  on  sides.     Shellac  and  polish  same. 

3.  Set  nails  with  nail  set. 


ii 


TWENTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  model. 

2.  Stain,  shellac  and  polish. 

TWENTY-FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  out  stock  for  model. 

2.  Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

TWENTY-SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued'). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 
Dowel  joints. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Joint  stock. 

2.  Fit  together,  using  dowels. 

TWENTY-THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  jointing  stock. 

2.  Glue  together,  using  iron  clamps. 

TWENTY- FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  curves  cut  to  outside  of  line. 

2.  Cut  to  line  using  spokeshave. 

3.  Round  edges. 

4.  Sandpaper. 

TWENTY-FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6. 
PRACTICE. 

Saw  out  stock  for  model. 


TWENTY-SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued'). 

PRACTICE. 

Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 
TWENTY-SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued}. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  stock  for  roller. 

(a)  Plane  stock  square. 

(b)  Plane  stock  octagonal. 

(c)  Plane  off  edges. 

2.  Scrape  and  sandpaper. 

TWENTY-EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Draw  outline  for  ends. 

2.  Cut  outside  of  lines. 

3.  Cut  slit  in  arms. 

TWENTY-NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued*). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  ends  in  roller  to  fit  slit  in  arms. 

2.  Drill  all  holes. 

THIRTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Screw  together. 

2.  Sandpaper. 

3.  Stain. 

4.  Varnish. 

The  remainder  of   the  time  may  be  used   for  unfinished  work, 
or  for  any  extra  work  that  the  student  may  wish  to  do. 


12 


SEVENTH 


FIRST  WEEK- — MODEL  No.  i. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  stock  square. 

2.  Gauge  width  and  thickness. 

SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Using  knife  line  and  dividers,  draw  outline  of 

model. 

2.  Scrape  and  finish  same.    Gouge  tray. 

THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

Finish  gouging  model. 

FOURTH  WEEK  — MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Scrape  and  sandpaper  pen-tray. 

2.  Finish  pen-tray. 

\ 

Students  at  this  time  must  decide  on  the  model  which 
they  wish  to  make  for  the  coming  year,  and  as  far  as  possible 
the  student  must  make  sketch  of  same. 

FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  out  stock. 

2.  Plane  working  surface  and  edge  on  wood. 

SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

i.  Square  and  true  all  stock  to  dimensions. 


GRADE 

2.  Nail  three  vertical  uprights  of  holder  together. 

3.  Draw  outline  of  model  on  same. 

4.  Cut,  using  turning  saw. 

5.  Cut  sides  by  same  method. 

SEVENTH  WEEK- — MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  outline. 

2.  Chamfer   edges.      Cut  same,  using  back  and 

turning  saws. 

EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Chamfer  edges,  using 

(a)  Chisel. 

(b)  Spokeshave. 

(c)  File. 

2.  Make  covers  for  same. 

NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

Gouge  out  pen-tray.     Cut  hole  in  brush-broom- 
holder. 

TENTH  WEEK — MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Bore  holes  for  thimble  and  spool-holder.    Cut 

pegs  for  same,  or 

2.  Cut  outline  of  brush-broom-holder,  using 

(a)  Saw. 

(b)  Chisel. 

(c)  File. 


ELEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  all  parts. 

2.  Sandpaper  same. 

TWELFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Glue  together  model. 

2.  Stain  and  shellac  same. 

THIRTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3. 

PRACTICE. 

Cut  and  square  stock  to  dimensions. 
FOURTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 

THEORY. 

Use  of  Plow.    No.  46  Plane. 


PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  and  dado  edges. 

2.  Miter  corners,  using  miter  box. 

FIFTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

i.  Glue  and  paste  together,  using 

(a)  Corrugated  fasteners. 

(b)  Miter  clamps. 

SIXTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  continued). 

PRACTICE. 

Sandpaper  and  stain  in  mission. 

The  remainder  of  the  year  may  be  used  in  constructing 
special  models;!,  e.,  tie-racks,  clothes-driers,  stationery-holders, 
tabourets,  book-racks,  etc. 


FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 


Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 
Design. 


EIGHTH  GRADE 

SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 
Size  for  strength. 


PRACTICE. 


1.  Saw  out  stock  to  approximate  dimensions. 

2.  Begin  squaring  stock  true  to  dimensions. 


PRACTICE. 


1.  Finish  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Draw  outline  of  ends.    Lay  out  mortises. 


THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 

(a)  Wood  used  (best  for  staining). 

(b)  Staining   (application). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Cut  mortises  in  ends. 

2.  Draw  outline,  lay  out  tenons  for  shelf,  and  cut. 

3.  Make  keys. 

FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  i,  (continued). 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 
Finishing,  filling,  wax,  varnish. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  stock. 

2.  Assemble  the  parts. 

3.  Stain,  fill,  varnish. 

FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2. 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 
Special  tools  and  machinery. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  the  stock  for  model. 

2.  Begin  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talks  on  practical  furniture  construction. 


Various  methods  of  making  glued  joints. 

(a)  Doweling. 

(b)  Tongue  and  grooving. 

(c)  Rubbed  joints. 

(d)  Thickness  of  layer  of  glue. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Chamfer  edges  if  necessary.     Lay  out  and  cut 

ends. 

3.  Lay  out  and  bore  mortises  and  tenons. 

SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Making  out  a  lumber  order. 

Terms  used. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  cutting  joints. 

2.  Sandpaper  model. 

EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  2,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talk  on  cabinet  design. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain  model. 

2.  Fill 

3.  Wax 

NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talk  on  building  construction. 
Frame  work. 


PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  stock  for  model. 

2.  Begin  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

TENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talk  on  building  construction. 
Rafters  and  roof. 

PRACTICE. 

i.  Finish  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 
sions. 
•2.  Lay  out  and  cut  mortise  and  tenon  joints. 

ELEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued}. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

.Talk  on  building  construction. 

(a)  Boarding  in. 

(b)  Floor,  timbers,  etc. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  cutting  joints. 

2.  Lay  out  and  cut  curve.    File  same. 

TWELFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued.) 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talk  on  building  construction. 
Interior  finish. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Sandpaper  and  scrape  model. 

2.  Bore  holes  for  screws. 

3.  Glue  joints. . 


THIRTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  3,  (continued.) 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Talk  on  building  construction. 
Lath  and  plaster. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain. 

2.  Fill  and  varnish. 

FOURTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Staining. 

(a)  Kinds. 

(b)  Application. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  stock  for  model. 

2.  Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

FIFTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Filler. 

(a)  Kinds. 

(b)  Application. 

•  PRACTICE. 

1.  Lay  out  and  cut  curves  on  sides.     File  same. 

2.  Bore  holes  on  sides  for  screws. 

SIXTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued^. 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Shellac. 

(a)  White. 

(b)  Yellow. 


16 


PRACTICE. 

1.  Scrape  and  sandpaper  stock. 

2.  Screw  together. 

SEVENTEENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Varnish. 

(a)  Kinds. 

(b)  Uses. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain. 

2.  Fill. 

3.  Varnish. 

EIGHTEENTH  WEEK — -MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
> 

THEORY  (ten  minutes). 
Pumice. 

(a)  How  obtained. 

(b)  How  used. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  stock  for  model. 

2.  Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

NINETEENTH  WEEK — MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Rotten  stone. 

(a)  How  obtained. 

(b)  How  used. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Lay  out  and  cut  mortise  and  tenons,  where  neces- 

sary. 

2.  Bore  holes  for  screws. 


TWENTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 
THEORY  (ten  minutes). 

Review  of  previous  questions. 
PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  boring  holes. 

2.  Scrape  and  sandpaper  stock. 

3.  Cut  curves  if  necessary. 

TWENTY-FIRST  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  4,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain  model. 

2.  Fill 

3.  Shellac    " 
4-  Wax 

TWENTY-SECOND  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  stock  for  model. 

2.  Joint  stock  for  doors  and  back. 

TWENTY-THIRD  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Plane  stock  square  and  true  to  dimensions. 

2.  Curve  edges  where  necessary. 

TWENTY-FOURTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Bore  holes  for  screws. 

2.  Scrape  and  sandpaper  stock. 


TWENTY-FIFTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Screw  model  together. 

2.  Place  hinges  on  door. 

TWENTY-SIXTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  5,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain  model. 

2.  Fill 

TWENTY-SEVENTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6. 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Saw  lumber  for  model. 

2.  Plane,  etc. 


TWENTY-EIGHTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  planing  stock  square  and  true  to  dimen- 

sions. 

2.  Lay  out  and  cut  joints. 

TWENTY-NINTH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Finish  cutting  joints. 

2.  Lay  out  curves  where  necessary. 

3.  Scrape  and  sandpaper. 

THIRTIETH  WEEK  —  MODEL  No.  6,  (continued). 

PRACTICE. 

1.  Stain  model. 

2.  Fill 

3.  Shellac    " 

Extra  models  to  be  used  in  course:  Model  No.  7,  smoker's  cabi- 
net, two  designs. 


18 


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